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Portuguese Bread Rolls | Papo Secos

My Portuguese Bread Rolls AKA Papo Secos are crusty on the outside with a light and airy interior. Perfect for sandwiches, dipping in a soup or spread with a generous curl of butter.

This is my take on traditional Portuguese Rolls. Easy to make whilst still delivering a delightful crust and a soft and fluffy inside.

I love the Portuguese crusty bread rolls from the local bakery in the Channel Islands. Every visit we have a few family BBQs and these include Portuguese crusty bread rolls.

A wicker basket filled with Papo Secos.

Back home in Wales I set about recreating them, using the dough from my tried and trusted crusty farmhouse bread. After several tweaks to the shaping and baking I was very pleased with the results. Now we have our own Nando’s Garlic Bread too.

Traditionally, there is a long fermentation period when making Portuguese Rolls but I wanted to simplify the process. My recipe still gives the rolls an extra rise to keep them light and airy but I’ve tweaked their shaping. Once the rolls are shaped, I transfer them directly to a baking sheet.


My easy Portuguese Bread Rolls recipe makes 8 large or 12 standard crusty buns. Your bread is done and dusted in under 4 hours but that includes the dough rising and baking.

A wicker basket filled with crusty bread rolls.

The secret to making the best Portuguese Bread Rolls involves flour and steam so you get an extra crispy crust. Dust your risen rolls with flour before baking and include an initial 10 minute blast of steam and heat. Introduce the steam using a cup of hot water in a preheated tin at the bottom of the oven. After this 10 minute blast at the beginning, bake as usual.

You may know by now that I love making bread. For me, the smell of freshly baked bread is something unique and special. And you really can’t beat homemade bread.

Portuguese Crusty Bread Rolls are a recent addition to our regular bread baking at The Kitchen Shed. But they are already much requested by friends and family alongside our Soft Bread Rolls, Tiger Bread and Multigrain Loaf.

Freshly baked bread on a baking tray.

What are Papo Secos ?

Papo Secos are Portuguese Bread Rolls. A favourite bread all over Portugal served in restaurants and homes alike.
The way in which their unique shape is formed makes these Portuguese Buns so light and airy. Balls of bread dough are flattened, a crease is made and then the dough is folded. Shaping the dough this way provides plenty of surface area which aerates the dough and delivers a fluffy bread.
Traditionally baked in a bread oven to give the rolls their crispy crust.

Crusty buns on a cooling rack.

What equipment do I need ?

  • I use my KitchenAid stand mixer to knead the dough. Simply add the ingredients and mix on a low speed. But don’t worry if you haven’t got a stand mixer. All you need is a bit of elbow grease and you can easily knead by hand.
  • A large mixing bowl – I used my Pyrex bowl.
  • A large baking tray or baking sheet lined with parchment paper
  • A shallow baking tin to place in the bottom of the oven to receive a cup of hot water. This creates the beautiful crispy crust.

What ingredients do I need ?

You only need 6 ingredients to make this recipe.

Water, flour, butter, salt, yeast and sugar on a work surface.
  • Bread Flour – I like to use Marriage’s Very Strong White Bread Flour, which is 100 % Canadian flour. This flour has the advantage of being high in protein and so produces more gluten. As a result, the dough holds together well but is also very elastic – perfect for making Portuguese Crusty Bread Rolls.
  • Yeast – I’ve used instant yeast in the recipe, often called fast action or quick yeast. This yeast has the advantage that you can add it directly to your flour.
  • Sugar – You need a small amount of white sugar to get the yeast activated. This is just the right amount without adding too much sweetness to the Papo Secos.
  • Salt – I like to use sea salt as it contains less sodium than regular salt but any fine salt will work.
  • Butter – I used softened unsalted butter
  • Water – lukewarm water is best, that is, you should be able to comfortably dip your finger into your water. Cold water will work but it will take longer for the bread to rise.

REMEMBER – too high a temperature will kill your yeast and just like us, yeast works best at around 37°C / 98°F .

How to make Portuguese Bread Rolls | Papo Secos

For full instructions see the recipe card at the end of this post.

Make Your Dough

  • I use my trusty KitchenAid stand mixer. All you have to do is add the ingredients and set on a slow speed for 10 minutes. Once the dough is smooth and elastic, check it using the window pane test.
  • Equally, the dough can be hand mixed together in a bowl and then kneaded on a counter top. You will get the same results.
4 step process making dough, ingredients in bowl, just mixed, smooth dough and a piece of dough being stretched.

First prove

  • Place your dough in a large greased bowl and cover.
  • Leave to rest in a warm place for at least one and a half hours or until doubled in size.
2 bowls, one with unrisen dough and one with risen dough.

Second Prove

  • Take the bread dough out of the bowl and give it 3 gentle folds. Taking care not to deflate all the air in the doughPlace the dough back in the bowl, cover and prove again for another 30 minutes.
Folding dough and dough in a greased bowl.

How To shape Portuguese Rolls

  • Transfer the dough to an oiled work surface and stretch out into a log shape. Divide into 8 or 12 equal pieces.
  • Shape each piece into a smooth ball by rolling in between the cup of your hand and the work surface.
  • Place on a baking tray dusted with flour. Cover and leave for 10 minutes.
Dividing dough, pinching into balls, rolling in hand and placed on a baking tray.
  • Dust your work surface with flour and individually flatten each dough ball to form a circle.
  • Use the side of your hand or a wooden spoon to press along the centre of each circle to make a deep crease.
  • Pull each end of the crease and stretch the dough into an oval shape.
  • Fold in half along the crease and twist the ends to a point.
  • Place on a baking tray and press the points of each roll.
  • Cover and leave to rise in a warm place for about 45 minutes.
Flattening, creasing, tugging, folding, twisting and pressing to shape bread rolls.

Baking Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 240°C and place a shallow baking tin in the bottom of the oven. You add hot water to this tin when you put your rolls in to bake.
  • Dust risen rolls with flour.
Bread being dusted with flour ready for baking.
  • Place your bread rolls in the oven and then quickly pour a cup of hot water into the baking tin. Gently close the oven door.
Adding hot water to a tin at the bottom of an oven with bread in it.
  • Bake in the hot oven for 10 minutes.
  • Turn your oven down to 220°C and continue baking until golden brown.
Crusty rolls being taken out of a hot oven.
  • Tip your rolls onto a cooling rack and tap the base of the bread to check it is cooked. It should sound hollow.
Crusty buns on a cooling rack.

How to Serve

These crusty bread rolls are perfect for sandwich fillings, your favourite burger, pulled pork or served with a warming soup.

How to make Nando’s Garlic Bread

Ingredients

  • Portuguese Bread Rolls cut in half horizontally
  • Garlic Butter Topping – half clove garlic – crushed, 50 g salted butter and 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley

Instructions for Nando’s Garlic Bread

A split Portuguese roll spread with garlic butter on a baking tray.
  • Preheat oven to 220°C / 200°C fan / 425° °F / 400 °F fan.
  • Melt the butter in a small pan on a low heat and add the crushed garlic. Continuing warming for one minute and remove from the heat.
  • Add chopped parsley to your cooled butter and garlic and spread the cut faces of the bread rolls.
  • Place on a lined baking tray cut faces up and bake for 6 to 8 minutes until golden brown.
Homemade Nando's garlic bread freshly baked on a tray.

How Long Do They Keep ?

Like most homemade bread, fresh is best but Portuguese Bread Rolls will keep for a couple of days.

A wicker basket filled with crusty buns.

Can I Freeze Them ?

These crusty bread rolls freeze well. Make sure your rolls are fully cooled and place in a freezer bag before freezing for up to three months.
I recommend baking from frozen for 5 minutes at 200°C. This way you’ll be enjoying crusty bread rolls almost as good as if they were freshly baked.

More Bread Recipes You Might Like….

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A wicker basket filled with Papo Secos and a wooden board with shaped rolls on it.
A wicker basket filled with Portuguese Bread Rolls AKA Papo Secos.

Portuguese Bread Rolls | Papo Secos

My Portuguese Bread Rolls AKA Papo Secos are crusty on the outside with a light and airy interior. Perfect for sandwiches, dipping in a soup or spread with a generous curl of butter.
This is my take on traditional Portuguese Rolls. Easy to make whilst still delivering a delightful crust and a soft and fluffy inside.
4.98 from 94 votes
Print Pin Rate this Recipe
Course: bread, Side Dish
Cuisine: Portuguese
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Proving time: 2 hours 55 minutes
Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 12
Calories: 217kcal
Author: Sarah James

Equipment

  • stand mixer – I use my KitchenAid or knead by hand.
  • Mixing Bowl
  • large baking tray / sheet lined with parchment paper
  • shallow baking tin

Ingredients

  • 600 g very strong white bread flour plus extra for dusting
  • 2 tsp fine sea salt / kosher salt
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 1 ½ tsp instant yeast I use Dove’s Farm
  • 50 g softened butter 4tbs
  • 350 ml tepid water

Instructions

Make Your Dough

  • By hand: Mix the flour, softened butter, salt, sugar and yeast in a large bowl and make a well in the centre.
  • Add a little water. Mix thoroughly, adding a little water at a time until you have formed a ball of dough.
  • Transfer dough to a floured surface and knead for 10 to 12 minutes.
  • Check your dough is ready by using the windowpane test.
  • KitchenAid: Add flour, softened butter, salt, sugar and yeast to the mixing bowl, make a well and add the water.
  • Mix for 1 to 2 minutes on slow speed number 1.
  • Turn up to number 2 speed for a further 8 to 10 minutes.
  • Check your dough is ready by using the windowpane test.

First prove

  • Place your dough in a large greased bowl and cover.
  • Leave to rest in a warm place for at least one and a half hours or until doubled in size.

Second Prove

  • Take the bread dough out of the bowl and give it 3 gentle folds. Taking care not to deflate all the air in the dough.
  • Place your dough back in the bowl, cover and prove again for another 30 minutes.

Shape Your Dough

  • Transfer the dough to an oiled work surface and stretch out into a log shape. Divide into 8 or 12 equal pieces, approx 125g for large rolls or 95g to 100g for standard.
  • Pull each piece into a ball, pinching it together to seal. Then roll between the cup of your hand and the work surface to produce a smooth ball.
  • Place each dough ball on a baking tray lined with baking parchment or silicone mat and dusted with flour. Cover and leave for 10 minutes.
  • Dust your work surface with flour and flatten each dough ball in turn so it becomes a circle.
  • Use the side of your hand or a wooden spoon to press along the centre of each dough circle. You are looking to make a deep crease.
  • Pull each end of the crease to make an oval shape.
  • Fold in half along the crease and twist the ends to a point.
  • Place on a baking tray and press the twisted points of each roll.
  • Cover and leave to rise in a warm place for about 45 minutes.
  • Preheat oven to 240°C / 220°C fan / 475 °F / 425 °F fan and place a shallow baking tin in the bottom of the oven.
  • Dust risen rolls with flour.

Baking Instructions

  • Place your baking tray of bread rolls in the oven and then quickly pour a cup of hot water into the pre-heated baking tin. Gently close the oven door.
  • Bake for 10 minutes at 240°C / 220°C fan / 475 °F / 425 °F fan
  • Turn your oven down to 220°C / 200°C fan / 425 °F / 400 °F fan and continue baking.
  • Large rolls: 15 minutes until golden brown.
  • Standard rolls: 10 minutes until golden brown.
  • Tip your rolls onto a cooling rack and tap the base of the bread to check it is cooked, it should sound hollow.

Notes

  • Makes 8 large or 12 standard rolls. Calories are calculated for one standard size Portuguese Roll.
  • Don’t be tempted to add too much water to the baking tin. One cupful is enough to create steam at the beginning of baking which is all you need. Too much steam throughout baking and you can end up with a thick tough crust.
  • Like most homemade bread, fresh is best but Portuguese Bread Rolls will keep for a couple of days.
  • These crusty bread rolls freeze well. Make sure your rolls are fully cooled and place in a freezer bag before freezing for up to three months.
  • To keep the bread rolls crusty after freezing I would recommend baking from frozen for 5 minutes at 200°C / 180°C fan / 400°F / 350 °F fan.
  • Nutrition information is approximate and meant as a guideline only.
Calories: 217kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 9mg | Sodium: 418mg | Potassium: 65mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 0.5g | Vitamin A: 105IU | Vitamin C: 0.004mg | Calcium: 10mg | Iron: 0.5mg
4.98 from 94 votes (77 ratings without comment)
Recipe Rating




Susie

Wednesday 12th of November 2025

These were delicious, will definitely make again!

Sarah James

Thursday 13th of November 2025

That's great to hear Susie. Thanks for taking time to comment, it's much appreciated, Sarah.

Asha

Sunday 2nd of November 2025

I followed the exact same recipe, and it turned out perfect! Crispy on the outside and soft inside just like real Portuguese bread rolls. I’ve made them three times so far, and my French husband finishes them all in a day! The best bread I’ve ever made goes with literally everything.

Sarah James

Thursday 13th of November 2025

Hi Asha, thanks for getting in touch. I'm so pleased to hear your bread rolls were such a success and you've made them three times, Sarah.

Becca

Friday 10th of October 2025

Easy recipe and very good bread. A word of caution, if you are using fresh milled flour, this is a recipe you will definitely notice it is "thirstier." Plan accordingly.

Sarah James

Monday 13th of October 2025

Hi Becca, good to hear you enjoyed my Portuguese Rolls and thanks for the info regarding freshly milled flour, Sarah.

L

Wednesday 23rd of July 2025

My Portuguese husband sent me your recipe to try recreate the bread he has been missing. He tried these and couldn’t believe it, you have absolutely nailed the recipe. He has no notes, just perfection. In his words it took him back to Portugal.

Sarah James

Wednesday 23rd of July 2025

Hi Lisa, thanks for your lovely comment, it has made my day. It's great to hear you've been able to recreate a food memory for your husband with my recipe. Thanks for getting in touch, it's much appreciated, Sarah.

Diane

Saturday 10th of May 2025

I have an oven that does convection or traditional in F. In your baking temp instructions you have the word (fan) and I am wondering if that means convection?

Sarah James

Sunday 11th of May 2025

Hi Diane, thanks for getting in touch. Yes, fan does mean convection, my oven is a convection oven too but I put fan as it is the more common term used in recipes. You can usually see the fan at the back of the oven. Hope this helps, Sarah.