Homemade Rye Bread

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Learn how to make delicious Homemade Rye Bread with this easy recipe. This hearty, crusty loaf has the perfect balance of tangy rye flavour, nutty depth, and a subtle sweetness.

Made with a blend of dark rye flour and strong white bread flour, this loaf is soft, light, and moist . A perfect bread for sandwiches, toast, or dunking into soups.

Once you try my rye bread recipe, you’ll never go back to shop bought bread!

A loaf with cut slices and butter.

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Rye flour alone can make bread heavy and dense. The key is to blend it with strong white bread flour for better structure and a softer texture.

Combine this with my secret ingredient – malt powder – and your bread will be a real crowd pleaser. Malt helps the dough rise, gives a beautiful crust, and balances the tangy rye flavour with a subtle sweetness. If you don’t have malt powder, use brown sugar instead. The rise, texture and crust won’t be the same as you can achieve with malt but they’ll still be very good.

For this recipe, I use 175g rye flour to 425g white bread flour (about 30% rye). This gives a light, flavourful loaf with just the right amount of tang.

Homemade Rye Bread in a Dutch Oven.

You can experiment with different ratios, but remember: the higher the rye percentage, the denser the loaf. I recommend trying my quantities first before experimenting.

Rye flour contains more fibre and nutrients, making rye bread a healthier option compared to white bread.

You’ll also find that rye bread keeps longer than white bread.

Homemade Rye Bread with slices and butter.

Why you’ll love this recipe

  • Easy to make – only 20 minutes of hands on work. Total time: about 3.5 hours (including rising & baking)
  • One big loaf – bakes into a 2lb (900g) loaf, enough for the whole family.
  • Perfectly balanced – tangy but not overpowering, with a hint of sweetness.
  • Flexible – bake in a Dutch oven for a crusty artisan style loaf, or in a bread tin for a classic sandwich loaf.

We love bread making here at the Kitchen Shed. For me the aroma of freshly baked bread is a genuine delight and it’s something I’ve never tired of. Whether it’s wholemeal bread, Seeded Multigrain Bread or my White Sandwich Bread, our oven is always busy.

Equipment you’ll need

  • Stand mixer (optional) – I use my KitchenAid but you can knead by hand.
  • Large Dutch oven (4.5–5L) – I use a Lodge cast iron pot but a Le Creuset or similar works.
  • OR a 2lb loaf tin – I recommend the MasterClass bread tin (its heavy gauge steel gives an even bake).
    Baking parchment – makes transferring dough into a hot Dutch oven much easier.

Ingredients

Yeast, water, rye flour, white bread flour, rapeseed oil, diastatic malt and salt.
  • Flour – I’ve used a blend of dark rye and white bread flours. White bread flour keeps the loaf lighter than 100% rye. I’ve used Doves Farm Wholemeal Rye Flour. It includes the whole grain, supports digestion, and adds rustic flavour.
  • Malt Powder – readily available online and your secret ingredient. Boosts rise, improves texture and adds a malty flavour. If you haven’t got malt powder, use brown sugar for a similar result.
  • Yeast – I’ve used instant yeast in the recipe, also called fast action or quick yeast. My favourite is Dove’s Farm Quick Yeast.
  • Vegetable Oil – I use rapeseed oil in yeast breads. This helps create the soft, light texture and increases shelf life.
  • Salt – I prefer to use sea salt as it contains less sodium than regular salt but any fine salt will work.
  • Lukewarm water – warm enough to dip your finger in comfortably.

How to make Homemade Rye Bread

  • In a stand mixer: Knead all the ingredients on a slow speed for 10 to 12 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.
  • By hand: Mix the ingredients in a bowl and then knead on a counter top.
Dough ingredients in a bowl, being mixed and finished dough in my hands.
  • Cover your dough and leave it to rise for about 2 hours in a warm place (longer in cooler conditions).
  • Once your dough has doubled in size, transfer it to a lightly oiled work surface.
Bowls side by side showing unproved and proved dough.

Shape round loaf (Dutch oven):

  • Shape the bread – by pulling edges into the centre to form a ball.
  • Pinch and rotate until it makes a tighter ball.
  • Flip it over and tighten a bit more by pulling towards you and rotating.
  • Place on baking parchment and cover for 90 minutes. Put your Dutch Oven or Le Creuset in a cold oven and then preheat for 30 minutes.
  • Carefully take out the hot Dutch Oven and remove the lid.
  • Score the top of your loaf before using the edges of the parchment to lift the dough into the Dutch Oven.
Proved bread being scored and scored bread.
  • Replace the lid and bake for 30 minutes.
  • Remove the lid and continue baking until golden brown.
  • Remove from the oven and use the baking parchment to carefully lift out your loaf. Allow to cool.
4 loaves side by side showing scored dough, partially baked, fully baked and loaf on a cooling rack.

Shape tin loaf:

  • Shape your loaf by gently working your dough into a rectangle.
  • Roll up your dough tightly from the short side. If you roll up loosely you will end up with big air pockets in your bread.
  • Pinch the seams together and turn the loaf over so you have the long seam on the bottom.
  • Place in a greased loaf tin.

Baking tips for Perfect Light and Soft Rye Bread

A cut rye loaf with butter.
  • Use white bread flour for structure – rye alone makes a dense loaf.
  • Add caraway seeds for a classic deli rye flavour.
  • Allow enough proving time – rye takes longer but develops deeper flavour. You’ll be rewarded with tastier bread if you leave it for longer. Enzymes in rye flour turn starches into sugars, creating richer flavour and a lighter, airier bread.
  • Large Cast Iron Dutch Oven – not essential as you can use a conventional bread tin. But I love how a Dutch Oven creates steam for a bakery style crust.
  • Never put a cold Dutch Oven or Le Creuset casserole into a hot oven – it may crack.
  • Don’t slice warm bread – it can make the bread gummy inside.

Storage & Freezing

Room temperature: Store Homemade Rye Bread in a bread bag or airtight container for up to 4 days.
Freezing: Cool completely, wrap well, and freeze for up to 3 months. You can also slice before freezing so you can take out just what you need.
Defrosting: Leave at room temperature for a couple of hours.

Serving suggestions

More Bread Recipes you’ll love

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A loaf with cut slices and butter.

Homemade Rye Bread

Learn how to make delicious homemade rye bread with this easy recipe. This hearty, crusty loaf has the perfect balance of tangy rye flavour, nutty depth, and a subtle sweetness. Made with a blend of dark rye flour and strong white bread flour, this loaf is soft, light, and moist . A perfect bread for sandwiches, toast, or dunking into soups.
5 from 1 vote
Print Pin Rate this Recipe
Course: bread
Cuisine: European
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
resting time: 3 hours 30 minutes
Total Time: 4 hours 25 minutes
Servings: 16 slices
Calories: 148kcal
Author: Sarah James
slices

Equipment

  • Large Cast Iron Dutch Oven – I like to use my Lodge Cast Iron Pot 4.7 litre / 5 US quart.
  • OR 2lb loaf tin
  • A large circle of baking parchment (crumpled) to fit your Dutch oven

Ingredients

  • 175 g rye flour – I've used a wholemeal dark rye flour
  • 425 g strong white bread flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp diastatic malt powder or soft brown sugar
  • 2 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 tbs rapeseed /Canola oil
  • 500 ml lukewarm water
  • Optional: caraway seeds 1 tsp

Instructions

Make Your Dough

  • By hand: Mix the flour, salt, sugar, malt powder, yeast and oil in a large bowl. Make a well in the centre.
  • Pour a little water into the well. Mix thoroughly, adding a little water at a time until you have formed a ball of dough.
  • Transfer dough to a floured surface and knead for 10 to 12 minutes. Bear in mind Rye is a coarser dough and won’t be as smooth as an all white flour dough.
  • KitchenAid: Add flour, salt, malt powder, yeast and oil to the mixing bowl, form a well and pour the water into it.
  • Mix on slow speed number 1 for 1 to 2 minutes.
  • Turn up to number 2 speed for a further 8 to 10 minutes. Bear in mind Rye is a coarser dough and won’t be as smooth as an all white flour dough.

Prove Your Dough

  • Place your dough in a large greased bowl and cover. Leave to rest in a warm place for at least two hours or until doubled in size.

Shape the dough

  • Pull edges into the centre to form a ball. Pinch and rotate until it makes a tighter ball. Flip it over and tighten a bit more by pulling towards you and rotating.
  • Place on crumpled baking parchment, cover and leave to rise for 90 minutes.
  • After one hour of rising, place your Dutch Oven or Le Creuset in a cold oven. Preheat to 240°C / 220°C fan / 475 °F / 425 °F fan for 30 mins.

Bake

  • Carefully take out the very hot Dutch Oven and remove the lid. (Be careful where you place the “counter top burning” lid)
  • Score across the top of your dough and then use the edges of the parchment to lift it into the Dutch Oven.
  • Replace the Dutch Oven lid and bake at 220°C / 200°C fan / 425 °F / 400 °F fan for 30 minutes.
  • Remove the Dutch Oven lid and bake for a further 15 to 20 minutes until golden brown.
  • Carefully lift your baked loaf from the Dutch Oven using the parchment and place on a rack to cool.

Notes

  • Cuts into 12 to 16 slices.
  • Rye flour – I’ve used a dark rye flour but feel free to use a light rye flour for a milder taste.
  • Use a Very Strong White Bread Flour high in protein (15%) for best results.
  • Use lukewarm water – you should be able to comfortably dip your finger into lukewarm water. Yeast works best at around 37°C / 98°F.
  • Never put a cold Dutch Oven / Le Creuset casserole in a hot oven – it may crack.
  • Don’t be tempted to slice a loaf while it is still warm. If you do, your bread will have a gummy texture.
  • Rye bread keeps for up to 4 days at room temperature in a sealed container.
  • Freezes well. Cool completely before freezing in a suitable bag for up to three months. The bread can be sliced before freezing, avoiding waste as you can take out slices when needed. To defrost, take the bread out of the freezer and leave it at room temperature for 2–3 hours before serving.
  • To bake in a loaf tin – shape your loaf by gently working your dough into a rectangle.
  • Roll up your dough from the short side, pinch the seams together and turn the loaf over so you have the long seam on the bottom.
  • Place in a greased loaf tin or pan.
  • Cover and leave to rise in a warm place for about 90 minutes. Preheat oven to 230°C / 210°C fan / 450 °F after an hour of proving.
  • Bake for 10 minutes at 230°C / 210°C fan / 450 °F.
  • Turn your oven down to 200°C / 180°C fan / 350°F and continue baking for 30 to 35 minutes until golden brown.
  • Nutrition information is approximate and meant as a guideline only
Calories: 148kcal | Carbohydrates: 29g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.004g | Sodium: 148mg | Potassium: 84mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 0.4g | Vitamin C: 0.004mg | Calcium: 8mg | Iron: 2mg
5 from 1 vote

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2 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    delicious bread thankyou. only adjustments made were 1/2 tsp extra salt and 1.5 tablespoons honey. could this loaf be made in a loaf tin?? and if so, what adjustments would need to be made to oven temp and baking time if any?

    1. You’re welcome Vanessa, pleased to hear you enjoyed my rye bread. Yes, you can make it in a loaf tin:
      Shape your loaf by gently working your dough into a rectangle.
      Roll up your dough from the short side, pinch the seams together and turn the loaf over so you have the long seam on the bottom.
      Place in a greased loaf tin or pan.
      Cover and leave to rise in a warm place for about 90 minutes. Preheat oven to 230°C / 210°C fan / 450 °F after an hour of proving.
      Bake for 10 minutes at 230°C / 210°C fan / 450 °F.
      Turn your oven down to 200°C / 180°C fan / 350°F and continue baking for 30 to 35 minutes until golden brown.
      Hope this helps, Sarah.